Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a very common disease against which dystrophic changes occur in cartilage tissue, in discs between the vertebrae and bones in them. This pathology develops in many people who have reached the age of 30. The symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are varied, so it is quite difficult to diagnose the disease and choose the right treatment.
Factors provoking the onset of the disease
Cervical osteochondrosis can develop under the influence of the following factors:excessive weight;Study work, inaction;previous injuries to the spine;Mental disorders, nervous overvoltage, stress;poor physical fitness;spine curvature, scoliosis, improper posture;the wrong position of the body that has become a habit;neck tension, back at work;Genetic level inclination;unusual for the body of physical stress, increased activity;Inal dishes.
The cervical area of the spine is subjected to increased loads that the cervical muscles try to lead to balance during the influence of the above sources. This causes the appearance of muscle spasm, which is why there is a violation of blood transport throughout the body. As a result, the formation of anatomical damage is noted.Osteochondrosis
In the process of the development of cervical osteochondrosis, the discs between the vertebrae are weakened, which is why the structure in the discs, vertebrae, joint tissue of the cervical region changes. First degree disease is almost asymptomatic as changes in cartilage are just beginning. In this case, one complains about the appearance: headache;neck discomfort, arms, shoulders;minor restrictions in the motor activity of the neck;short -term reduction of visual function;Reducing sensitivity in the collar area.
The second stage is sometimes accompanied by the appearance of a small spinal hernia, as well as the narrowing of the cracks between the vertebrae. Due to the disruption of the nerve receptors, there is a feeling of point pain in the movement process. Against the background of second -degree disease, the patient notes the onset:Neck pain syndrome, crushing with head movements;loss of skin sensitivity in the arms and shoulders;reduction of visual function;ringing in the ears;
numbness in the face and neck;weaknesses in the hands;shooting pain that refers to the blade of the shoulder;Disorders of sleep functions.
It is very difficult to treat osteochondrosis of the third degree cervical region. At that time, hernia develops, the spine is deformed, changes in the position, dislocations in the elements of the ridge are noted. This stage of the disease is accompanied by:Pain in neck, myocardium, collar area;lack of sensitivity to the scalp in the head, arms and shoulders;hand paralysis;lack of tendon reflexes;The formation of hernia in the cervical vertebrae.
In the process of the fourth (final) stage, the exacerbation of signs is noted. Symptoms
The signs of the disease in the neck are significantly different from the symptoms of osteochondrosis in another area of the spine.As the cervical vertebrae are located near, the nerve roots and the spinal cord are pressed.This leads to the appearance of such signs:The pain syndrome is localized in the neck, nape, shoulders, arms and legs. During joining the nerve receptors, the appearance of uncomfortable sensations in the shoulder area, the back of the head, the arms begin to recover. Due to the spasm in the cervical muscles, the bloodstream is impaired.The appearance of weakness in the upper limbs is noted, associated with damage to the functionality of the roots, which contribute to the involvement of the motor nerves, which restore muscle tissue in the hands.The upper limbs are restored due to a decrease in sensitivity in them, the root disorders in which the sensitive nerve endings are located.When you turn your head, painful sensations appear, you can also hear a crunch. This is explained by the damage in the small joints of the cervical region, a decrease in the level of the intervertebral discs.The patient complains of insufficient strength, fatigue, dizziness, coordination disorders. Due to the displacement of the elements of the spine, the spinal artery is squeezed. Therefore, blood circulation worsens, leading to a weakening of the blood supply to the back and the brain.The appearance of vision problems, the loss of sensitivity of the language is noted.Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in women do not differ from signs in men. Women who are 45 years old and adults who have been diagnosed with such a disease are numbered and tingling in the upper limbs of a dream. What is the danger of osteochondrosis of the cervical region
The disease can damage the body as a whole. The neck is located in a significant volume of arteries, nerve receptors, blood vessels through which the brain is delivered. If even a mild disease occurs, they are pressed.This causes problems in the blood supply to the brain.As a result, migraine formation, heart rhythm disorders are noted, respiratory and visual function problems are noted and coordination and attention are impaired.Against the background of osteochondrosis of the neck, such diseases are possible:pathologies in the brain;Arterial vessel syndrome in the spine;Spinal stroke.
The most complication is the death of the patient, which can occur when the spinal canal is squeezed. The symptoms and treatment of cervical osteochondrosis are due to the stage of the disease.Therapeutic actions for cervical osteochondrosis
Therapy for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is prescribed, regardless of the patient's sexual sex. The treatment is carried out in several stages:Removal of painful manifestations.Elimination of swelling.Circulatory to the norm.Fixing the muscles of the back, abdominal press, chest.Improving the quality of nutrition and regeneration of tissue spine.
If even minor signs of the disease are found, you should consult a specialist. In such a pathology, an integrated approach is used, a surgeon, a neuropathologist, a physiotherapist and a manual therapist is required.
For therapeutic purposes against the background of cervical osteochondrosis, medicines, physiotherapy treatment, massage of the collar area and physiotherapy exercises are used as it is quite effective in this condition.Medication
When they detect osteochondrosis of the neck, they are prescribed:preparations for eliminating muscle spasms;vitamins tools to improve metabolic processes in the central nervous system;NSAIDs drugs to reduce pain, eliminate the inflammatory process and swelling;The joints for the joints contributing to cartilage recovery eliminate disorders in the discs between the vertebrae.Medicines that are favorable to improve the nutrition of the affected nerve tissue, regulate the transport of blood flow to the brain.First aid to exacerbate cervical osteochondrosis
Sometimes, if the pain syndrome becomes unbearable, but it is not possible to see a doctor, experts advise to take an analgesic. To facilitate the pain, you can resort to the help of "pepper patch", but this tool only brings relief for a short time.The patch will help to heat the affected area and relieve the pain for some time.To get rid of swelling, the use of herbal infusions is recommended for 3-4 days.But it is worth considering that it will not work to recover from cervical osteochondrosis using such methods. These methods help to deal with the signs of the disease in just a short time. To prescribe complete therapy, you will need to contact a specialist. Physiotherapy procedures
As part of complex treatment to improve the effect, use:Electrophoresis - the ions of analgesic drug penetrate the affected area due to the effect of electrical current. Novakaine or lidocaine is usually used during the procedure.Laser therapy - has an anti -inflammatory effect, improves blood circulation through the influence of light.
Magnetic therapy - Helps to get rid of edema in the tissues, has an analgesic effect.Ultrasound - helps to improve metabolism, anesthesia, eliminates the inflammatory process in the affected area.Medical physical education
Also, with cervical osteochondrosis, therapeutic exercises will help to improve well -being. It is worth noting that performing exercises should not be accompanied by pain or discomfort. Complex of exercise:We lie on the stomach and rest on the floor. The back should be even and the head and body are raised. We are held in this position for about 2 minutes, then return to the starting position. We perform 2-3 reps.We sink to the floor, lie on your back, from our hands along the body. First we turn our head to the right, then we try to touch the floor with your ear. We do the exercise 6-7 times in each direction.We sit on the floor. We take a breath and tilt your head forward in an attempt to touch our breasts with it. On exhalation, we throw your head back. The exercise should be repeated 10-15 times. We sit on the floor, press our hands on the forehead, and at the same time lower your head. The exercise should be done in about 30 seconds, repeated 2-3 times.Smoothly, slowly rotate with our heads so that we do not cause dizziness. In the case where the head begins to get dizzy, the exercise should be stopped. It is necessary to perform rotations 10 times to the left then to the right.Home treatment
Such therapy can only be used as part of a comprehensive treatment prescribed by a doctor.At home, you can resort to the help of folk remedies, physiotherapy and massage.With cervical osteochondrosis, you can use the following recipes:Place the horseradish sheet on a precipitate and fixed with a bandage or fabric. The sheet should be poured with hot water and then cool to room temperature. Such a dressing is placed before going to bed and left until morning.Grind the potatoes and mix with honey in equal proportions. Apply to create a compress every 7 days.To lose weight, warming will help with mustard, bag of sand, pepper, etc.
It is recommended that you consult a doctor before using all the means.Massage
The healing massage can be done at home. You need to start a massive healthy area of the body, gradually moving to the affected area. The massage complex must be selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient, the degree of neglect of the disease. The massage should be performed by the patient, placing it horizontally on the floor. You need to put your palms on your forehead and my chin sticks out to your chest. The neck muscles must be relaxed.
The massage is performed as follows:First, we massage the collar area with caressing movements.Then go to a streaming. To do this, put your hands on your neck and move down your spine. Also, this technique can be used when massaging in the direction of the shoulders.To heat the neck muscles, we rub it. This will help the body relax, improve blood circulation. You need to move from the skull on your spine using circular motions.The last movement is a vibration, which is performed thanks to swinging and concussion.Preventive actions
To prevent the development of cervical osteochondrosis, it is recommended:Sport (the ideal option is to visit the pool).Enter products enriched with calcium and magnesium in the diet.Wash up to several times during the day, especially when busy sitting.In accordance with the requirements to replace the pillow (buy low) and mattress (you need quite difficult). Follow the neck of the neck of a dream: the neck should be bent at least 15 degrees.Take a hot shower for at least 10 minutes throughout the day.People who do not welcome the sport, doctors recommend that you visit a yoga section periodically.Do not participate in simulators as this can lead to a worsening good.
